The use of exclusionary discipline (ExD) was compared for U.S. public pre-kindergarten (Pre-K) and K-12 grades within the same school. ExD rates were 10 times higher in K-12 than in Pre-K when calculated for all schools but ExD rates were comparable for schools that reported at least one case of ExD in Pre-K. Additionally, disparities in the use of ExD were observed for both Pre-K and K-12 schools: higher rates were found for boys relative to girls, for Black children relative to White children, and for charter schools relative to non-charter schools. While most schools did not use ExD, when they did, they did so at high rates. The use of ExD appears to be associated with school-level factors including a culture of use. (author abstract)
Exclusionary discipline in U.S. public schools: A comparative examination of use in pre-kindergarten and K-12 grades
Description:
Resource Type:
Reports & Papers
Funder(s):
Country:
United States
- Related Resources
Related resources include summaries, versions, measures (instruments), or other resources in which the current document plays a part. Research products funded by the Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation are related to their project records.
- You May Also Like
These resources share similarities with the current selection.
Exclusionary Discipline in U.S. Public School Early Childhood Education
Administration for Children and Families/OPRE Projects
The Preschool Exclusionary Discipline Study (PEDS): Research brief 1
Fact Sheets & Briefs
A systematic review of early childhood exclusionary discipline
Literature Review