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topic:subsidy-use;
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Pub Year:2003 [remove];
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Child Care Subsidies and Entry to Employment Following Childbirth A study of the relationship between child care subsidies and the length of time between the birth of a child and the mother's entry to employment, particularly among lower-skilled women, who typically spend a larger proportion of their earnings on child care than do women with higher skills and education. The study is based on The Fragile Families and Well-Being Study (a nationally representative data set), and a unique data set of local policy indicators, and tests the hypothesis that child care subsidies cause new mothers to enter the labor force more expeditiously by: (1) reducing the cost of employment relative to earnings; and (2) facilitating stable child care arrangements. It predicts that the receipt of subsidies and the timing of entry to paid employment will vary with child care policies, after controlling for individual and family characteristics that influence the benefits and costs of subsidy use, and of paid employment relative to home production (i.e. caregiving) work. |
Administration for Children and Families/OPRE Projects
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Child care subsidies promote mothers' employment and children's development An exploration of factors associated with the occupational outcomes of urban low income mothers, including child care problems, household characteristics, type of child care used, race/ethnicity, neighborhood characteristics, welfare status, and subsidy usage, based on data collected from a sample of 1,072 low income mothers from poor Philadelphia neighborhoods |
Fact Sheets & Briefs
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The determinants and consequences of child care subsidies for single mothers A study of the effects of child care subsidies on the employment, school, and welfare participation of single mothers following the passage of the 1996 Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) |
Reports & Papers |
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Child care policy reform and the employment of single mothers An examination of the effect of growth in child care subsidies, from 1991 through 1996, on employment rates of single mothers, using data from the 1992 through 1997 March Current Population Surveys |
Reports & Papers |
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The Effect of Child Care Subsidies on Mothers’ Work Schedules An investigation of the effect of child care subsidies on the career success of poor working mothers, addressing the issues of child care subsidy receipt, work-hour related problems, and the risks associated with employment termination, based on a survey of 215 mothers |
Reports & Papers
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Childcare subsidies and the transition from welfare to work A study of the role of subsidies in parental transitions from welfare to the workforce in Michigan, using post-1996 data from The Women’s Employment Study (WES) |
Reports & Papers |
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Impacts of eligibility expansions and provider reimbursement rate increases on child care subsidy take-up rates, welfare use and work An assessment of the influence of expanded child care subsidy eligibility and increased provider reimbursement rates on demand for care, cash assistance receipt, and employment among current and former welfare recipients in Rhode Island |
Reports & Papers |
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Child care subsidies, welfare reforms, and lone mothers A study using policy simulations on the employment and child care decisions of single mother families with young children in Canada as they relate to employment incomes, social assistance incomes, and child care costs, based on data from the Canadian National Child Care Survey (CNCCS) |
Reports & Papers |
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Participants' perceptions of the childcare subsidy system A presentation of a focus group study of perceptions of cash assistance participants in Cuyahoga County, Ohio and the San Fernando Valley in California regarding child care subsidy use, choices of care, and perceptions of quality |
Reports & Papers
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Alternative policy options for child care subsidy programs A description of Wisconsin's child care subsidy policies and an outline of the potential consequences of four options for funding-related policy change |
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Barriers to subsidies: Why low-income families do not use child care subsidies An investigation into the factors responsible for non-use of child care subsidies among subsidy-eligible families, based on a survey of 196 subsidy-eligible low income African American parents in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
Reports & Papers
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Guidebook for implementing a study on the dynamics of child care subsidy use A description of the methodology developed in the course of a five-state longitudinal study, based on administrative data from the child care subsidy program, on the dynamics of child care subsidy use--including characteristics of children and families who receive subsidies, services received, length of subsidy receipt spells, probability of reentry into the subsidy system, and stability of children's care arrangements while they are in the subsidy system--designed as a guide to enable states and researchers to conduct similar studies on this topic |
Methods |
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Estimating sustainability and comprehensiveness in the Quality Child-Care Initiative: Final report An analysis of participating states' post-grant prospects for sustaining and broadening programs funded under the Quality Child-Care Initiative, federally funded grants for states to address child care quality and labor issues by applying the apprenticeship training method to the child care workforce |
Reports & Papers
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Essential but often ignored: Child care providers in the subsidy system An analysis of subsidy policies and practices that affect providers serving subsidized families, focusing on the amount providers are paid to care for subsidized children and how providers experience the subsidy system |
Reports & Papers |
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Child care subsidy policies and practices: Implications for child care providers A study of subsidy policies and practices that can shape the experiences of providers serving subsidized children, especially the way providers’ pay and their ability to navigate the subsidy system affect their participation in the system, the quality of child care, and their financial stability; based on interviews and site visits in 17 sites |
Other |
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The strange history of employer-sponsored child care: Interested actors, uncertainty, and the transformation of law in organizational fields A historical study of the development and expansion of employer-sponsored child care centers and dependent care expense accounts in United States' businesses |
Reports & Papers |
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Evaluating the Quality Child-Care Initiative: Child-care worker apprenticeships in the Western states: Final report A process evaluation of the first two rounds of the Quality Child-Care Initiative, federally funded grants for states to address child care quality and labor issues by applying the apprenticeship training method to the child care workforce, in Western states, based on site visits |
Reports & Papers
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Child care and employment: Evidence from random assignment studies of welfare and work programs An investigation into the effects of welfare reform policies and links between employment and child care choices, using data from random assignment pilot welfare programs begun between 1993 and 1996 in a variety of urban and rural areas in the United States |
Reports & Papers
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The effects of welfare and employment policies on child care use by low-income young mothers A study examining the welfare and employer child care policies on low income young mothers, using data from the National Evaluation of Welfare-to-Work Strategies (NEWWS), Florida’s Family Transition Program (FTP) and the Minnesota’s Family Investment Program (MFIP) |
Reports & Papers
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[Review of the book The child care problem: An economic analysis and of the book Lone parent, employment and social policy: Cross national comparisons] A review of an economic analysis for understanding parents’ behavior, providers’ behavior, and the links between prices and quantities and qualities of child care |
Book Reviews |
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Waiting in the shadow of the Capitol: Impacts of the child care subsidy wait list on families, providers, and children in the District of Columbia An analysis of the consequences of inadequate child care subsidies and the uneven quality of child care for low-income families and providers in the District of Columbia |
Reports & Papers
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Welfare and work status under TANF: Effects of barriers to employment and implications for program planning A categorical examination of the employment choices of a sample of 323 single parent welfare recipients in Alameda County, California, between 1997 and 2002, and an identification of supports and barriers that influence the employment decisions of parents in each category |
Fact Sheets & Briefs
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Sparking Connections: Community-based strategies for helping family, friend and neighbor caregivers meet the needs of employees, their children and employers Findings from interviews with experts from the fields of early learning, family support, health, and community development, and managers, employee parents and caregivers from member companies of the National Retail Federation Retail Work Life Forum, on the challenges of family, friend and neighbor care |
Other
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Child care subsidy programs An examination of child care subsidy programs and a literature review of their implications for families in the United States |
Other
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Child care fee subsidy programs A summary of statistics on allocations for child care provision and subsidies, and percentages of children enrolled in regulated care who receive subsidies, for all provinces and territories of Canada in 2001 |
Fact Sheets & Briefs
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