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Current Search: topic:subsidy-use;   
Current Filters: Pub Year:2003 [remove];

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Child Care Subsidies and Entry to Employment Following Childbirth
Jordan, Lucy P., 2003
University of Washington, School of Social Work

A study of the relationship between child care subsidies and the length of time between the birth of a child and the mother's entry to employment, particularly among lower-skilled women, who typically spend a larger proportion of their earnings on child care than do women with higher skills and education. The study is based on The Fragile Families and Well-Being Study (a nationally representative data set), and a unique data set of local policy indicators, and tests the hypothesis that child care subsidies cause new mothers to enter the labor force more expeditiously by: (1) reducing the cost of employment relative to earnings; and (2) facilitating stable child care arrangements. It predicts that the receipt of subsidies and the timing of entry to paid employment will vary with child care policies, after controlling for individual and family characteristics that influence the benefits and costs of subsidy use, and of paid employment relative to home production (i.e. caregiving) work.

Administration for Children and Families/OPRE Projects


Child care subsidies promote mothers' employment and children's development
Henry, Colleen, 2003
(IWPR Publication No. G714). Washington, DC: Institute for Women's Policy Research.

An exploration of factors associated with the occupational outcomes of urban low income mothers, including child care problems, household characteristics, type of child care used, race/ethnicity, neighborhood characteristics, welfare status, and subsidy usage, based on data collected from a sample of 1,072 low income mothers from poor Philadelphia neighborhoods

Fact Sheets & Briefs


The determinants and consequences of child care subsidies for single mothers
Blau, David M., 2003
(NBER Working Paper Series 9665). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

A study of the effects of child care subsidies on the employment, school, and welfare participation of single mothers following the passage of the 1996 Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA)

Reports & Papers


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Child care policy reform and the employment of single mothers
Bainbridge, Jay, 2003
Social Science Quarterly, 84(4), 771-791

An examination of the effect of growth in child care subsidies, from 1991 through 1996, on employment rates of single mothers, using data from the 1992 through 1997 March Current Population Surveys

Reports & Papers


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The Effect of Child Care Subsidies on Mothers’ Work Schedules
Press, Julie E., June, 2003
Washington, DC: Institute for Women's Policy Research.

An investigation of the effect of child care subsidies on the career success of poor working mothers, addressing the issues of child care subsidy receipt, work-hour related problems, and the risks associated with employment termination, based on a survey of 215 mothers

Reports & Papers


Childcare subsidies and the transition from welfare to work
Danziger, Sandra K., 2003
(National Poverty Center Working Paper Series No. 03-11). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, National Poverty Center.

A study of the role of subsidies in parental transitions from welfare to the workforce in Michigan, using post-1996 data from The Women’s Employment Study (WES)

Reports & Papers


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Impacts of eligibility expansions and provider reimbursement rate increases on child care subsidy take-up rates, welfare use and work
Witte, Ann D., 2003
(NBER Working Paper Series No. 9693). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

An assessment of the influence of expanded child care subsidy eligibility and increased provider reimbursement rates on demand for care, cash assistance receipt, and employment among current and former welfare recipients in Rhode Island

Reports & Papers


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Child care subsidies, welfare reforms, and lone mothers
Cleveland, Gordon, 2003
Industrial Relations, 42(2), 251-69

A study using policy simulations on the employment and child care decisions of single mother families with young children in Canada as they relate to employment incomes, social assistance incomes, and child care costs, based on data from the Canadian National Child Care Survey (CNCCS)

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Participants' perceptions of the childcare subsidy system
Pearlmutter, Sue, 2003
Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 30(4), 157-173

A presentation of a focus group study of perceptions of cash assistance participants in Cuyahoga County, Ohio and the San Fernando Valley in California regarding child care subsidy use, choices of care, and perceptions of quality

Reports & Papers


Alternative policy options for child care subsidy programs
Edie, David, 2003
(Public Policy Options for Early Care and Education Report No. 1). Madison: University of Wisconsin--Extension.

A description of Wisconsin's child care subsidy policies and an outline of the potential consequences of four options for funding-related policy change

Reports & Papers


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Barriers to subsidies: Why low-income families do not use child care subsidies
Shlay, Anne B., 2003
Philadelphia: Temple University, Center for Public Policy.

An investigation into the factors responsible for non-use of child care subsidies among subsidy-eligible families, based on a survey of 196 subsidy-eligible low income African American parents in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Reports & Papers


Guidebook for implementing a study on the dynamics of child care subsidy use
Grobe, Deana, 2003
Corvallis: Oregon Child Care Research Partnership.

A description of the methodology developed in the course of a five-state longitudinal study, based on administrative data from the child care subsidy program, on the dynamics of child care subsidy use--including characteristics of children and families who receive subsidies, services received, length of subsidy receipt spells, probability of reentry into the subsidy system, and stability of children's care arrangements while they are in the subsidy system--designed as a guide to enable states and researchers to conduct similar studies on this topic

Methods


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Estimating sustainability and comprehensiveness in the Quality Child-Care Initiative: Final report
United States. Employment and Training Administration. Office of Apprenticeship, Training, Employer and Labor Services, 30 April, 2003
Oakland, CA: Social Policy Research Associates. (No longer accessible as of September 12, 2012)

An analysis of participating states' post-grant prospects for sustaining and broadening programs funded under the Quality Child-Care Initiative, federally funded grants for states to address child care quality and labor issues by applying the apprenticeship training method to the child care workforce

Reports & Papers


Essential but often ignored: Child care providers in the subsidy system
Adams, Gina, 2003
(Occasional Paper No. 63). Washington, DC: Urban Institute.

An analysis of subsidy policies and practices that affect providers serving subsidized families, focusing on the amount providers are paid to care for subsidized children and how providers experience the subsidy system

Reports & Papers


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Child care subsidy policies and practices: Implications for child care providers
Adams, Gina, 2003
(Series A, No. A-57). Washington, DC: Urban Institute.

A study of subsidy policies and practices that can shape the experiences of providers serving subsidized children, especially the way providers’ pay and their ability to navigate the subsidy system affect their participation in the system, the quality of child care, and their financial stability; based on interviews and site visits in 17 sites

Other


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The strange history of employer-sponsored child care: Interested actors, uncertainty, and the transformation of law in organizational fields
Kelly, Erin L., 2003
American Journal of Sociology, 109(3), 606-649

A historical study of the development and expansion of employer-sponsored child care centers and dependent care expense accounts in United States' businesses

Reports & Papers


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Evaluating the Quality Child-Care Initiative: Child-care worker apprenticeships in the Western states: Final report
United States. Employment and Training Administration. Office of Apprenticeship, Training, Employer and Labor Services, 30 April, 2003
Oakland, CA: Social Policy Research Associates.

A process evaluation of the first two rounds of the Quality Child-Care Initiative, federally funded grants for states to address child care quality and labor issues by applying the apprenticeship training method to the child care workforce, in Western states, based on site visits

Reports & Papers


Child care and employment: Evidence from random assignment studies of welfare and work programs
Gennetian, Lisa A., 2003
(Next Generation Working Paper Series No. 17). New York: MDRC.

An investigation into the effects of welfare reform policies and links between employment and child care choices, using data from random assignment pilot welfare programs begun between 1993 and 1996 in a variety of urban and rural areas in the United States

Reports & Papers


The effects of welfare and employment policies on child care use by low-income young mothers
Gassman-Pines, Anna, 2003
(Next Generation Working Paper Series No. 19). New York: MDRC.

A study examining the welfare and employer child care policies on low income young mothers, using data from the National Evaluation of Welfare-to-Work Strategies (NEWWS), Florida’s Family Transition Program (FTP) and the Minnesota’s Family Investment Program (MFIP)

Reports & Papers


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[Review of the book The child care problem: An economic analysis and of the book Lone parent, employment and social policy: Cross national comparisons]
Chaudry, Ajay, 2003
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 22(1), 143-148

A review of an economic analysis for understanding parents’ behavior, providers’ behavior, and the links between prices and quantities and qualities of child care

Book Reviews


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Waiting in the shadow of the Capitol: Impacts of the child care subsidy wait list on families, providers, and children in the District of Columbia
Johnson, Doris M., 2003
Washington, DC: University of the District of Columbia, Center for Applied Research and Urban Policy.

An analysis of the consequences of inadequate child care subsidies and the uneven quality of child care for low-income families and providers in the District of Columbia

Reports & Papers


Welfare and work status under TANF: Effects of barriers to employment and implications for program planning
Norris, Jean C., 2003
Oakland, CA: Public Health Institute.

A categorical examination of the employment choices of a sample of 323 single parent welfare recipients in Alameda County, California, between 1997 and 2002, and an identification of supports and barriers that influence the employment decisions of parents in each category

Fact Sheets & Briefs


Sparking Connections: Community-based strategies for helping family, friend and neighbor caregivers meet the needs of employees, their children and employers
Stahl, Deborah, 2003
New York: Families and Work Institute.

Findings from interviews with experts from the fields of early learning, family support, health, and community development, and managers, employee parents and caregivers from member companies of the National Retail Federation Retail Work Life Forum, on the challenges of family, friend and neighbor care

Other


Child care subsidy programs
Blau, David M., 2003
In R. Moffitt (Ed.), Means-tested transfer programs in the United States (pp. 443-516). Chicago: University of Chicago Press

An examination of child care subsidy programs and a literature review of their implications for families in the United States

Other


Child care fee subsidy programs
Campaign 2000, 2003
Toronto, Canada: Campaign 2000.

A summary of statistics on allocations for child care provision and subsidies, and percentages of children enrolled in regulated care who receive subsidies, for all provinces and territories of Canada in 2001

Fact Sheets & Briefs


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Research Connections is supported by grant #90YE0104 from the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The contents are solely the responsibility of the National Center for Children in Poverty and the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, the Administration for Children and Families, or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

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