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The United States is far behind other countries on pre-k
Herman, Juliana, 02 May, 2013
Washington, DC: Center for American Progress.

A comparison of preschool policies, participation rates, and funding levels in the United States to those in other developed and developing countries

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Improving access to high-quality early learning programs in Rhode Island
Rhode Island Kids Count (Organization), April, 2013
Providence, RI: Rhode Island Kids Count.

An overview of the early learning system in Rhode Island, including program characteristics, funding streams, enrollment, quality improvement efforts, and licensing and regulation

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Prek-3rd: Getting literacy instruction right
Lesaux, Nonie K., May, 2013
(PreK-3rd Policy to Action Brief No. 9). New York: Foundation for Child Development.

A discussion of approaches to literacy instruction in prekindergarten through third grade education models

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The third grade reading benchmark: What it means for equity within the birth through third grade continuum
Michigan's Children (Group), June, 2012
Lansing, MI: Michigan's Children.

A discussion of the role of early childhood education in supporting third grade reading achievement in Michigan

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Linking early childhood to the early elementary years to improve student outcomes and reduce the achievement gap
Michigan's Children (Group), November, 2012
Lansing, MI: Michigan's Children.

A discussion of the benefits of a coordinated birth through third grade approach to early and elementary education in Michigan

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Early education in the governor's FY 2014 budget
Massachusetts Budget and Policy Center, 12 February, 2013
Boston: Massachusetts Budget and Policy Center.

An overview of provisions related to early education in the Massachusetts governor's proposed 2014 fiscal year budget

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Early care and education: Policy considerations for ensuring high-quality pre-k programs
Best, Jane R. (Jane Roberts), 2013
Denver, CO: Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning.

A discussion of best policies and practices in the areas of early care and education governance, standards alignment, professional development, program assessment, and longitudinal data systems

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Summer Matters: How summer learning strengthens students' success: Key findings
Summer Matters,
Oakland, CA: Summer Matters.

A summary of an evaluation of summer learning programs in Fresno, Los Angeles, and Sacramento, California, that examines program quality and the social skills and academic outcomes of participants, based on program observations, parent surveys and focus groups, and student surveys and assessments

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Delivering quality early learning in low-resource settings: Progress and challenges in Ethiopia
Orkin, Kate, September, 2012
Oxford, United Kingdom: Young Lives.

A summary of a study of Ethiopian children's educational experiences during their preschool years and their transitions to primary school, based on longitudinal survey data from cohorts of approximately 1,000 older and 2,000 younger children and on qualitative data for a subsample of 40 children

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The state of early childhood programs: 2013
Coggeshall, Amanda E., November, 2012
Columbia: University of Missouri--Columbia, Center for Family Policy and Research.

An overview of early childhood program quality, prices, subsidization, use, and employment in the United States

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Colorado early childhood education
Herried, Todd, 15 November, 2012
(Issue Brief No. 12-34). Denver: Colorado, General Assembly, Legislative Council.

An overview of Colorado's full-day kindergarten program and the Colorado Preschool Program, a publicly-funded program for at risk children

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State of the state of expanded learning in California 2012-2013
Davis, Jeff, May, 2013
Davis, CA: California Afterschool Network.

An examination of the population served by, funding sources of, and unmet need for expanded learning programs in California

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Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP): Assessment of sponsor tiering determinations: Summary
United States. Food and Nutrition Service. Office of Research and Analysis, December, 2012
Alexandria, VA: U.S. Food and Nutrition Service, Office of Research and Analysis.

A summary of an estimate of improper payments made in 2011 to family child care homes in the Child and Adult Care Food Program as a result of misclassification in provider tiering status, which is determined by a provider's low income status or operation in a low income area and which determines the rate at which providers are reimbursed for the meals and snacks they provide

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The Indonesia early childhood education and development (ECED) project: Findings and policy recommendations
World Bank. Indonesia Office. Human Development Sector, October, 2012
Jakarta, Indonesia: World Bank, Indonesia Office, Human Development Sector.

A summary of an evaluation of the impact of an early childhood education and development (ECED) project to promote children's development through high-quality ECED services on children's ECED services enrollment, their development, and on parenting practices, all based on data collected in 310 villages

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The importance of preschool and child care for working mothers
Glynn, Sarah Jane, 07 May, 2013
Washington, DC: Center for American Progress.

A discussion of the role of child care in supporting parental employment

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ECEC for children from disadvantaged backgrounds: Findings from a European literature review and two case studies: Policy brief
European Commission. Directorate-General for Education and Culture, 29 October, 2012
Brussels, Belgium: European Commission, Directorate-General for Education and Culture.

Policy recommendations from a synthesis of: a review of research in European Union member states on barriers to and promising practices regarding disadvantaged children's and families' access to early childhood education and care (ECEC); a review of the relationship of ECEC participation to children's cognitive and socioemotional outcomes; an examination of ECEC policy developments in England from 1997 through 2010; and an exploration of Step by Step, a program to support professional development and to promote social inclusion, child-centered practices, and family and community engagement

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Ways forward for early learning in Ethiopia
Young Lives (Project), September, 2012
(Young Lives Policy Brief 20). Oxford, United Kingdom: Young Lives.

The importance of early childhood care and education (ECCE) is now widely accepted in international research and development policy. There is considerable evidence that targeted early childhood interventions have the potential to mitigate some of the risks to children's learning and development posed by poverty. But in many countries resources are scarce and are mainly concentrated on achieving the Education For All goal of universal primary education. A major challenge is to find ways to develop high-quality ECCE services which are accessible to poorer children and children in rural areas. This Policy Brief uses findings from Young Lives in Ethiopia to illustrate the early childhood experiences of two age cohorts of children. It concludes that the Ethiopian government's framework for ECCE provision is a positive advance, but highlights some of the obstacles that will need to be overcome in order to implement the policy effectively and in ways that benefit the most disadvantaged children. (author abstract)

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Early childhood care and education in Peru: Evidence from Young Lives
Young Lives (Project), July, 2012
(Young Lives Policy Brief 18). Oxford, United Kingdom: Young Lives.

Early childhood care and education (ECCE) programmes are increasingly recognised as being important in achieving a number of social, cultural and economic goals which are vital in the fight against poverty. Significant investments in ECCE have been made across Latin America, and the Peruvian government is committed to increasing and improving existing services. Research from Young Lives in Peru finds that four out of five boys and girls among a sample of nearly 2,000 children accessed early education between the ages of 3 and 6. But it also shows that access is unequal. Gender, ethnicity, place of residence and mother tongue all have a significant effect on attendance. Furthermore, ECCE attendance by children under the age of 3 is very low. These findings suggest the need to target investment in ECCE to overcome unequal access, and to increase investment in services designed for children under 3. (author abstract)

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The impact of early childhood teacher education: How to answer the unanswerable question
FPG Child Development Institute, February, 2013
(FPG Snapshot No. 68). Chapel Hill, NC: FPG Child Development Institute.

A summary of a review and discussion of the state of research in the early childhood teacher education field

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Revising state licensing requirements: Readiness for change
National Center on Child Care Quality Improvement, January, 2013
Fairfax, VA: National Center on Child Care Quality Improvement

An overview of considerations for assessing the capacity and readiness of states to revise their child care licensing systems

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Risk assessment and licensing compliance
National Center on Child Care Quality Improvement, April, 2013
Fairfax, VA: National Center on Child Care Quality Improvement

A presentation of approaches in state child care licensing systems in Florida, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah, and Virginia to assessing the risk of harm to children in noncompliant child care facilities

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21st Century Community Learning Centers: A descriptive evaluation for 2011-2012
West Virginia. Department of Education. Office of Research, December, 2012
Charleston: West Virginia, Department of Education, Office of Research.

A summary of an evaluation of West Virginia 21st Century Community Learning Centers that examines student participation, volunteers and partnerships, professional development and technical assistance, parent and community involvement, substance abuse prevention, and improvement and accountability processes, based on teacher surveys for 3,131 students, director surveys for 28 programs, and state educational administrative data

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Championing success: Business organizations for early childhood investments
ReadyNation,
Washington, DC: ReadyNation.

A summary of a study of the early childhood policy and advocacy efforts of formal business membership organizations, based on survey responses from 104 local chambers of commerce and from 121 state business roundtables, state chambers of commerce, and city chambers of commerce

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2012 Vermont child care market rate survey
Vermont. Child Development Division,
Waterbury: Vermont, Child Development Division.

Findings from a study of child care market rates and their geographic distribution across the state of Vermont by care type and child age

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Preparing young Hispanic dual language learners for a knowledge economy
Figueras-Daniel, Alexandra, January, 2013
(Preschool Policy Brief Issue 24). New Brunswick, NJ: National Institute for Early Education Research.

A discussion of early education issues as they relate to Hispanic children, including home learning experiences, dual language learning, language of instruction and classroom practices, teacher professional development, and parental engagement

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Research Connections is supported by grant #90YE0104 from the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The contents are solely the responsibility of the National Center for Children in Poverty and the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, the Administration for Children and Families, or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

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