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How we view Australian early childhood education practice: Indian migrant parents' perspectives
Patel, Sweta, March, 2013
Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 38(1), 49-54

This qualitative case study investigates Indian migrant parents' perspectives of early childhood education (ECE) in Melbourne, Australia. The study focuses on exploring parents' understanding of the structure, pedagogy and curriculum practices in early childhood settings. We selected a sample of six Indian parents, who had migrated to Melbourne not more than five years ago and had children attending Australian ECE. To gather their perspectives and experiences, in-depth, face-to-face interviews were conducted. A framework analysis of the data (Ritchie & Spencer, 1994) points to the preference of Australian ECE to Indian ECE Their preference of Australian ECE is contingent on curriculum flexibility, opportunity for parent participation and active involvement of children in planning and learning. However, participatants, particularly the mothers, missed the academic aspect of Indian ECE and believed that the Australian curriculum and pedagogy distanced their children from their culture. Based on these findings, we argue for early childhood teachers to include the experiences of Indian migrant parents in their children's ECE in Australia to help sustain purposeful partnerships and incorporate culturally relevant activities into the curriculum. (author abstract)

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Exploring a methodology with young children: Reflections on using the Mosaic and Ecocultural approaches
Baird, Kelly, March, 2013
Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 38(1), 35-40

This paper critically reflects on the appropriateness of the methodological framework adopted in an exploratory study of young children's experiences of participation in their early childhood centre and home environments. The Mosaic and Ecocultural approaches informed the study's methodological framework as these approaches were seen to be complementary and child-friendly. While some of the data collection tools were not as successful in the current study as they have been reported in previous research, there was support for the usefulness of the Mosaic approach as an effective, adaptable and child-focused research methodology. Further, the Ecocultural approach was found to provide an appropriate and meaningful way of talking with young children about their daily routines and everyday home life. (author abstract)

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Connecticut early care & education progress report, 2012: Executive summary
Esty, Sarah,
New Haven, CT: Connecticut Voices for Children.

A summary of an overview of early care and education in Connecticut, including public spending on early care and education, children served by child care subsidies and other publicly-funded programs, the quality of care in publicly-funded settings, and the school readiness and elementary school outcomes of children from low income areas

Executive Summary


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Connecticut early care & education progress report, 2012
Esty, Sarah,
New Haven, CT: Connecticut Voices for Children.

An overview of early care and education in Connecticut, including public spending on early care and education, children served by child care subsidies and other publicly-funded programs, the quality of care in publicly-funded settings, and the school readiness and elementary school outcomes of children from low income areas

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The United States is far behind other countries on pre-k
Herman, Juliana, 02 May, 2013
Washington, DC: Center for American Progress.

A comparison of preschool policies, participation rates, and funding levels in the United States and in other developed and developing countries

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Improving access to high-quality early learning programs in Rhode Island
Rhode Island Kids Count (Organization), April, 2013
Providence, RI: Rhode Island Kids Count.

An overview of the early learning system in Rhode Island, including program characteristics, funding streams, enrollment, quality improvement efforts, and licensing and regulation

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Prek-3rd: Getting literacy instruction right
Lesaux, Nonie K., May, 2013
(PreK-3rd Policy to Action Brief No. 9). New York: Foundation for Child Development.

A discussion of approaches to literacy instruction in prekindergarten through third grade education models

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Books, bytes and brains: The implications of new knowledge for children's early literacy learning
Hopkins, Liza, March, 2013
Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 38(1), 23-28

The early years of childhood are critical for the successful development of adult literacy, whatever that literacy might look or feel like in the oncoming digital age. Two questions that become important are what sort of literacy (or literacies) will children need in the future to navigate new information pathways, and how can we use recent advances in neuroscience to help us understand optional pathways for developing the fundamentally social skills of literacy. This paper reviews recent research from the two traditionally separate areas of contemporary literacies and infant brain development to re-examine the underpinnings of literacy learning in the early years. (author abstract)

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Dual language learners: Research informing policy
Castro, Dina C., 2013
Chapel Hill, NC: Center for Early Care and Education Research: Dual Language Learners.

An overview of research on dual language learner children, and a discussion of its implications for early care and education policies to support their development

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The third grade reading benchmark: What it means for equity within the birth through third grade continuum
Michigan's Children (Group), June, 2012
Lansing, MI: Michigan's Children.

A discussion of the role of early childhood education in supporting third grade reading achievement in Michigan

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Linking early childhood to the early elementary years to improve student outcomes and reduce the achievement gap
Michigan's Children (Group), November, 2012
Lansing, MI: Michigan's Children.

A discussion of the benefits of a coordinated birth through third grade approach to early and elementary education in Michigan

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Early education in the governor's FY 2014 budget
Massachusetts Budget and Policy Center, 12 February, 2013
Boston: Massachusetts Budget and Policy Center.

An overview of provisions related to early education in the Massachusetts governor's proposed 2014 fiscal year budget

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Early care and education: Policy considerations for ensuring high-quality pre-k programs
Best, Jane R. (Jane Roberts), 2013
Denver, CO: Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning.

A discussion of best policies and practices in the areas of early care and education governance, standards alignment, professional development, program assessment, and longitudinal data systems

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Head Start State Collaboration Office needs assessment: 2009 update
Arizona Head Start State Collaboration Office, November, 2009
Phoenix: Arizona Head Start State Collaboration Office.

An overview of the characteristics of low income families and Head Start programs in Arizona, as well as of recent early childhood policy and funding developments

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Summer Matters: How summer learning strengthens students' success: Key findings
Summer Matters,
Oakland, CA: Summer Matters.

A summary of an evaluation of summer learning programs in Fresno, Los Angeles, and Sacramento, California, that examines program quality and the social skills and academic outcomes of participants, based on program observations, parent surveys and focus groups, and student surveys and assessments

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Summer Matters: How summer learning strengthens students' success [Executive summary]
Public Profit,
Oakland, CA: Summer Matters.

A summary of an evaluation of summer learning programs in Fresno, Los Angeles, and Sacramento, California, that examines program quality and the social skills and academic outcomes of participants, based on program observations, parent surveys and focus groups, and student surveys and assessments

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Comprehensive Assessment of Summer Programs
National Summer Learning Association,
Baltimore: National Summer Learning Association

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San Diego Quick Assessment
LaPray, Margaret, January, 1969
Journal of Reading, 12(4), 305-307

Instruments


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Summer Matters: How summer learning strengthens students' success
Public Profit,
Oakland, CA: Summer Matters.

An evaluation of summer learning programs in Fresno, Los Angeles, and Sacramento, California, that examines program quality and the social skills and academic outcomes of participants, based on program observations, parent surveys and focus groups, and student surveys and assessments

Reports & Papers


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Office of Child Development and Early Learning: Program reach and risk assessment: State fiscal year 2011-12 [Executive summary]
Pennsylvania. Office of Child Development and Early Learning, May, 2013
Harrisburg: Pennsylvania, Office of Child Development and Early Learning.

A summary of an analysis of the geographic distribution in Pennsylvania of school failure risk indicators and of early childhood program availability, based on secondary and administrative data

Executive Summary


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Office of Child Development and Early Learning: Program reach and risk assessment: State fiscal year 2011-12
Pennsylvania. Office of Child Development and Early Learning, May, 2013
Harrisburg: Pennsylvania, Office of Child Development and Early Learning.

An analysis of the geographic distribution in Pennsylvania of school failure risk indicators and of early childhood program availability, based on secondary and administrative data

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Delivering quality early learning in low-resource settings: Progress and challenges in Ethiopia
Orkin, Kate, September, 2012
Oxford, United Kingdom: Young Lives.

A summary of a study of Ethiopian children's educational experiences during their preschool years and their transitions to primary school, based on longitudinal survey data from cohorts of approximately 1,000 older and 2,000 younger children and on qualitative data for a subsample of 40 children

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The state of early childhood programs: 2013
Coggeshall, Amanda E., November, 2012
Columbia: University of Missouri--Columbia, Center for Family Policy and Research.

An overview of early childhood program quality, prices, subsidization, use, and employment in the United States

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Colorado early childhood education
Herried, Todd, 15 November, 2012
(Issue Brief No. 12-34). Denver: Colorado, General Assembly, Legislative Council.

An overview of Colorado's full-day kindergarten program and of the Colorado Preschool Program, a publicly-funded program for at risk children

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Family child care providers and training
Cohen, Robin, 25 June, 2012
(OLR Research Report 2012-R-0230). Hartford: Connecticut, General Assembly, Office of Legislative Research.

An examination of child care licensing provisions in 23 states related to training requirements for family child care providers in the areas of early childhood education or child development

Other


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Research Connections is supported by grant #90YE0104 from the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The contents are solely the responsibility of the National Center for Children in Poverty and the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, the Administration for Children and Families, or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

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