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Adult-Child Language Snapshot
Howes, Carollee, 1996
Unpublished instrument, University of California, Los Angeles

Instruments


Assessing the school readiness needs of a state
Schultz, Tom, 2009
In R.C. Pianta & C. Howes (Eds.), The promise of pre-k, (pp. 31-50). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes

A description and analysis of 6 states' efforts to assess young children and the programs and settings in which they are prepared for schooling

Other


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Child care for children in poverty: Opportunity or inequality?
Phillips, Deborah A., 1991
Child Development, 65(1), 472-492

A study of child care quality in child care centers serving children from low-income families, its relationship to type of center-based programming, and its comparability to child care quality in centers serving upper- and middle-income families, based on data from the nationally representative Profile of Child Care Settings study and the National Child Care Staffing Study, which collected observational data on child care quality in 227 child care centers in five cities

Reports & Papers


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Children's experiences in center-based child care as a function of teacher background and adult:child ratio
Howes, Carollee, 1997
Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 43(3), 404-425

An examination of child care quality in relation to adult: child ratio and teacher education, using the Cost, Quality and Outcome (CQO) and Florida Quality Improvement study datasets

Reports & Papers


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Children's experiences in family child care and relative care as a function of family income and ethnicity
Kontos, Susan, 1997
Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 43(3), 386-403

A study of the role of family variables like ethnicity and income in the choice between family or relative child care arrangements, and the relationship between family variables and child care provider behavior and quality

Reports & Papers


Comparing universal and targeted prekindergarten programs
Dotterer, Aryn M., 2009
In R.C. Pianta & C. Howes (Eds.), The promise of pre-k (pp. 65-76). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes

A comparison of classroom characteristics and preschooler achievement outcomes in universal and targeted pre-k programs based on a sample of over 400 children in over 800 classrooms

Reports & Papers


Cost, quality and child outcomes in child care centers: Executive summary
Helburn, Suzanne W., April, 1995
Denver: University of Colorado at Denver, Department of Economics

A summary of findings from a study of the relationship between child care costs and quality and the concurrent effects of child care quality on children's cognitive and socioemotional outcomes, based on data from licensed community childcare sites in Los Angeles County in California, the Hartford corridor in Connecticut, the Frontal range in Colorado, and the Piedmont region in North Carolina

Executive Summary


Cost, quality, and child outcomes in child care centers: Public report
Helburn, Suzanne W., April, 1995
Denver: University of Colorado at Denver, Department of Economics

Findings from a study of the relationship between child care costs and quality and the concurrent effects of child care quality on children's cognitive and socioemotional outcomes, based on data from licensed community childcare sites in Los Angeles County in California, the Hartford corridor in Connecticut, the Frontal range in Colorado, and the Piedmont region in North Carolina

Reports & Papers


The Cost, Quality and Child Outcomes in Child Care Centers Study
Peisner-Feinberg, Ellen S.,
Denver, CO: Center for Research on Economic and Social Policy

A longitudinal study of the relationships between children's experiences in center-based care and school and their social, emotional and cognitive outcomes

Major Research Projects


Cost, quality and child outcomes in child care centers: Technical report
Helburn, Suzanne W., June, 1995
University of Colorado at Denver, Center for Research in Economic and Social Policy

An outline of the structure and design of the Cost, Quality and Child Outcomes in Child Care Centers Study, with descriptive comparisons of the centers from which data was drawn, and a presentation of analytic study results

Reports & Papers


Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project
United States. Administration for Children and Families,
Education Resources Information Center

This project involves both a cross-site national study and local longitudinal studies of low-income families with young children in Early Head Start sites in 17 communities in the United States. The project was funded in two waves: Birth to Three (1996-2001) and Pre-Kindergarten Follow-Up (2001-2004). The five major components of the project are: an implementation study, an impact evaluation, local research studies, policy studies, and efforts toward continuous program improvement. The implementation study assessed the level and quality of implementation of EHS at each site, as well as variations across sites, with regard to five program areas: child development and health care; family partnerships; community involvement and partnerships; staff development; and program management. Results include a profile of each of the 17 research programs, their services and expected outcomes. The information gathered was critical for the development of the impact evaluation analyses and the identification of pathways to full implementation. The impact evaluation followed a random assignment, longitudinal design to examine how child, parent and family outcomes were influenced by EHS programs, as well as by variations in program approaches and community contexts, program implementation and services, and the characteristics of children and their families. The third component involves 16 local research projects conducted by 15 university-based researchers who partnered with Early Head Start research programs. Designed to investigate the unique outcomes and program functions of each Early Head Start program, these longitudinal studies continue through the second phase of the project, Pre-Kindergarten Follow-up (2001-2004). The policy studies component focuses on issues related to welfare reform, health and disabilities, child-care and fatherhood. The component of continuous program improvement consists of reports and presentations disseminating new information that can help all Early Head Start programs to increase their ability to meet the needs of families.

Major Research Projects


The effects of professional development efforts and compensation on quality of services
Howes, Carollee, 2002
Policy brief presented at the meeting of the MacArthur Advisory Committee, July 23, 2002, Washington, DC

Fact Sheets & Briefs


Emerging Academic Snapshot
Ritchie, Sharon, 2001
Unpublished instrument, University of California, Los Angeles

Instruments


Emerging issues in prekindergarten programs
Jung, Youngok, 2009
In R.C. Pianta & C. Howes (Eds.), The promise of pre-k (pp. 145-167). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes

A summation and conclusion of the book, “The Promise of Pre-K”, with recommendations for policy and future research about state funded pre-kindergarten

Other


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Examining Mexican-heritage children's representations of relationships with mothers and teachers in preschool
Jennifer A., Vu, January-March 2012
Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 26(1), 91-106

An investigation of the differences between representations of the child-mother attachment and representations of the child-teacher attachment among preschool children, and an exploration of the association between children's representations of the child-teacher attachment and teachers' perceptions of their relationship with the children, based on data from a sample of 97 preschool-age Mexican-heritage children from a large urban area

Reports & Papers


The Family Child Care Training Study: Highlights of findings
Galinsky, Ellen, 1995
New York: Families and Work Institute.

Reports & Papers


The Florida child care quality improvement study: 1996 Report
Howes, Carollee, 1998
New York: Families and Work Institute

Reports & Papers


The Florida child care quality improvement study: Interim report
Howes, Carollee, 1995
Families and Work Institute

Reports & Papers


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Formal education, credential, or both: Early childhood program classroom practices
Jennifer A., Vu, May 2008
Early Education and Development, 19(3), 479-504

A study of the relationship between classroom quality and the credentials and educational levels of teachers in a sample of 231 early education classrooms

Reports & Papers


Georgia's prekindergarten program: Bright from the start
Moore, Marsha H., 2009
In R.C. Pianta & C. Howes (Eds.), The promise of pre-k (pp.107-122). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes

An overview of Georgia's state prekindergarten program and its various components including curriculum, standards, assessment, and school readiness

Other


Implementing large-scale prekindergarten initiatives: Lessons from New York
Cochran, Moncrieff M., 2009
In R.C. Pianta & C. Howes (Eds.), The promise of pre-k (pp.145-167). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes

A description of the purposes driving New York universal pre-K policy and its key provisions, with an examination of related issues including infrastructure, teacher preparation, technical assistance, site development and expansion, transportation, and program evaluation

Other


Models for financing state-supported prekindergarten programs
Mitchell, Anne W., 2009
In R.C. Pianta & C. Howes (Eds.), The promise of pre-k (pp. 51-63). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes

An overview of selct approaches to funding and financing state preschool programs

Other


National Center for Early Development and Learning Multi-State Study of Pre-Kindergarten, 2001-2003
Clifford, Richard M.,
Clifford, Dick, Donna Bryant, Margaret Burchinal, Oscar Barbarin, Diane Early, Carollee Howes, Robert Pianta, and Pam Winton. National Center for Early Development and Learning Multistate Study of Pre-Kindergarten, 2001-2003 [Computer file]. ICPSR04283-v2. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2009-06-08.

The National Center for Early Development and Learning (NCEDL) Multi-State Study of Pre-Kindergarten examined the pre-kindergarten programs of six states: California, Illinois, New York, Ohio, Kentucky, and Georgia. For this study, pre-kindergarten (pre-k) included center-based programs for four-year-olds that are fully or partially funded by state education agencies and that are operated in schools or under the direction of state and local education agencies. The study had two primary purposes: 1) To describe the variations of experiences for children in pre-kindergarten and kindergarten programs in school-related settings (public schools and state-funded pre-k classrooms in community-based settings). 2) To examine the relationships between variations in pre-kindergarten/kindergarten experiences and children's outcomes in early elementary school. The above information pertains to the Main Child Level Public-use version and the Main Child Level Restricted-use version. From these main datasets, subsets were created at the classroom level for Pre-Kindergarten (Pre-K Classroom Level Public-use version and Pre-K Classroom Level Restricted-use version) and for Kindergarten (Kindergarten Classroom Level Public-use version and Kindergarten Classroom Level Restricted-use version).

Data Sets


North Carolina’s More at Four prekindergarten program: A case study of funding versus quality and other issues in large-scale implementation
Cobb, Carolyn T., 2009
In R.C. Pianta & C. Howes (Eds.), The promise of pre-k (pp.123-144). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes

An overview of the implementation of a statewide universal preschool program focussing on issues related to funding and quality

Other


An overview of prekindergarten policy in the United States: Program governance, eligibility, standards and finance
Barnett, W. Steven, 2009
In R.C. Pianta & C. Howes (Eds.), The promise of pre-k (pp. 3-30). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes

An overview state-funded Pre-K programs with particular attention to enrollment, funding, and program standards and policies

Reports & Papers


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Research Connections is supported by grant #90YE0104 from the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The contents are solely the responsibility of the National Center for Children in Poverty and the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, the Administration for Children and Families, or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

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