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Affordable and secure child care contributes to a more productive workforce & helps resolve work-family conflict
Mazurkiewicz, Jocelyn,
(Impact Brief One). Ithaca, NY: Linking Economic Development and Child Care Research Project.

A summary of a study of the impact of Working Parents for a Working New York, an initiative to extend access to child care subsidies to low to moderate income working families and offer work-family support workshops, on participants' attendance, work performance, productivity, and retention, based on baseline and follow-up survey data collected from 92 treatment and 77 control group members

Fact Sheets & Briefs


Afterschool child care subsidies and maternal employment among the low-income families
Xiang, Gao, 2009
Unpublished doctoral dissertation: University of Washington, Seattle

An examination of the relationship between variations in state child care policies and both parental choice of after school child care and their employment, based on a secondary analysis of data from the National Survey of America's Families 2002, the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (2000 to 2004), and published aggregate data provided by the Child Care Bureau, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and the Census Bureau

Reports & Papers


Are Child Care Subsidies Cost-Effective?
Herbst, Chris M., 2005
University of Maryland

A study of the cost-effectiveness of child care subsidies along two dimensions: (1) a comparison of measures of cost-effectiveness to the alternative of an Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC); and (2) clarification of an optimal design strategy through the exploitation of the substantial cross-state policy innovation. The issue addressed is the extent to which these policies increase incentives for labor supply and human capital development, while reducing poverty and receipt of cash assistance. The study employs an empirical approach involving three broad steps: (1) modeling labor supply as a function of key budget constraint variables, including child care costs and the EITC, using a sample of single women; (2) modeling a number of indicators of educational attainment, in-school status, and job training enrollment as a function of child care costs and the EITC; and (3) conducting a welfare analysis on various components of states' CCDF comparisons in order to clarify an optimal design strategy. Data is drawn from multiple sources, primarily the Current Population Survey (CPS) and the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP).

Administration for Children and Families/OPRE Projects


Are we meeting the child care needs of low-income families?
Layzer, Jean I., 2001
Paper presented at the Child Care Funding: How Much Is Needed and Is There Enough? Brookings Forum, Washington, DC.

A presentation based on a study of state child care expenditures that examines the adequacy of these resources in meeting the demand for child care subsidies among low-income families and looks at whether states are trying to serve a larger number of families by encouraging parents to use cheaper forms of care.

Other


Assessing the quality of child care using longitudinal, administrative data: What can it tell us and how can it be used?
Witte, Ann D., 2005
Wellesley, MA: Wellesley College, Department of Economics.

A study analyzing administrative data from Miami-Dade County, Florida to determine the impact of welfare reform on child care quality

Reports & Papers


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Australia's child care subsidies: A distributional analysis
Schofield, Deborah, 1999
Brazilian Electronic Journal of Economics, 2(2)

An investigation into the distribution of child care subsidies across different types of families, based on a simulation of child care utilization, using information from the Department of Human Services and Health in England

Reports & Papers


Barriers to Child Care Subsidies
Shlay, Anne B., 2000
Temple University

A project consisting of three related studies. The first utilizes focus groups and a standardized survey with subsidy eligible families to examine subsidy use among low-income families. The second surveys low-income families to explore how child care preferences may be related to race and culture. The third uses observational measures to examine the quality of kith and kin care for families who do not use subsidies. This research provides policy-relevant information about developing subsidy policies that are sensitive to the contextual and cultural differences among low-income families.

Administration for Children and Families/OPRE Projects


Barriers to subsidies: Reasons why low-income families do not use child care subsidies
Shlay, Anne B.,
Philadelphia: Temple University, Center for Public Policy. http://www.temple.edu/CPP/content/reports/barriers_to_subsidies.pdf (no longer accessible since April 5, 2005)

An investigation into the factors responsible for non-use of child care subsidies among subsidy-eligible families, based on a survey of 196 subsidy-eligible low income African American parents in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Reports & Papers


Barriers to subsidies: Reasons why low income families do not use child care subsidies
Shlay, Anne B., 2002
Philadelphia: Temple University, Center for Public Policy.

An investigation into the factors responsible for non-use of child care subsidies among subsidy-eligible families, based on a survey of 196 subsidy-eligible low income African American parents in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Reports & Papers


Barriers to subsidies: Why low-income families do not use child care subsidies
Shlay, Anne B., 2003
Philadelphia: Temple University, Center for Public Policy.

An investigation into the factors responsible for non-use of child care subsidies among subsidy-eligible families, based on a survey of 196 subsidy-eligible low income African American parents in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Reports & Papers


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Benefiting all beneficiaries of social assistance: The 2-year effects and expense of subsidized versus nonsubsidized quality child care and recreation
Browne, Gina, 1999
National Academies of Practice Forum, 1(2), 131-142

An examination of the benefits and expenses of subsidized versus non-subsidized child care and recreational programs

Reports & Papers


Broadening the context: Background for discussion of California child care policy options
Child Care Law Center, 2001
San Francisco: Child Care Law Center.

An overview of California’s child care subsidy system, with public policy recommendations for the improvement of the state’s early childhood education and care system

Other


Building momentum--taking action: Southern states collaborate on child care financial aid and quality initiatives
Southern Regional Initiative on Child Care, 2002
Columbia, SC: Southern Institute on Children and Families.

A summary of efforts to implement the Southern Regional Task Force on Child Care Action plan to improve access to child care assistance for low income families in the South, based on a survey of Task Force members and summaries of a regional child care forum and state site visits

Reports & Papers


Caring for the Caregivers: Estimating the Causal Impact of Allowing Home-based Child Care Workers to Form Labor Unions on the Cost, Type, and Availability of Subsidized Child Care in Illinois
Grindal, Todd, 2012
Harvard University

This study investigates the impact of granting Illinois home-based child care providers the right to form a labor union on the per-child cost of subsidized child care for infants and toddlers, the type of child care (home-based vs. center-based) used by subsidy-receiving Illinois infants and toddlers, and the percentage of Illinois infants and toddlers who use child care subsidies. These analyses are conducted using a comparative case study method with social, economic, demographic, and housing data from the American Community Survey and records of the Child Care and Development Fund on United States infants and toddlers whose families received child care subsidies during the period from 2002-2008. Results are expected to reveal whether the unionization of Illinois home-based child care providers increased, via the collective bargaining process, the per-child amount of vouchers paid to providers; and the level of influence, if any, this action affords the unions to influence bureaucratic and regulatory processes encouraging subsidy-receiving families to choose home-based, as opposed to center-based, care for their young children.

Administration for Children and Families/OPRE Projects


CCDBG: What's in the law?
Center for Law and Social Policy, 2009
Washington, DC: Center for Law and Social Policy.

An overview of requirements for states receiving funding through the federal Child Care and Development Block Grant

Fact Sheets & Briefs


Child care after welfare reform
Besharov, Douglas J., 2001
In R. Blank and R. Haskins, (Eds.), The new world of welfare (pp. 461-481). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press

An investigation into the rates of access to child care funding among former welfare recipients

Other


Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF) Policies Database
Giannarelli, Linda, 2008
Urban Institute

The Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF) Policies Database provides a single source of detailed information on CCDF policies across time and across the fifty states, territories, outlying areas, and the District of Columbia. The database includes policies regarding family eligibility, application and redetermination, priorities and waiting lists, family payments, provider requirements, reimbursement rates, and select quality and administration information from the CCDF plans. The database captures programs funded in whole or in part by CCDF funds, policies that can be coded with acceptable consistency across states, and policies that have been implemented. It captures changes across time, key county-level variation, and different treatment for different subsets of families. Data will be made available to the public in the form of the annual Book of Tables, capturing a subset of policies for a specific point in time. The full database detail will also be made available to the public.

Administration for Children and Families/OPRE Projects


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Child care and women's return to work after childbirth
Klerman, Jacob Alex, 1990
The American Economic Review, 80(2), 284-288

A study of the influences of child care subsidies and the cost of child care on the timing of the decision of women to return to work after the birth of their first child

Reports & Papers


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Child care: A crucial legislative issue
Cohen, Sally S., 2004
Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 18(6), 312-314

An overview of child care legislation, with arguments for the reauthorization of the Child Care Development Block Grant

Fact Sheets & Briefs


Child care fee subsidy programs
Campaign 2000, 2003
Toronto, Canada: Campaign 2000.

A summary of statistics on allocations for child care provision and subsidies, and percentages of children enrolled in regulated care who receive subsidies, for all provinces and territories of Canada in 2001

Fact Sheets & Briefs


Child care fiscal policy analysis: Analyzing options to focus the state's existing resources to serve the state's neediest families
Wright, Michael A., 2001
Sacramento: California State and Consumer Services Agency.

An analysis of how hypothetical changes to child care eligibility, fee, and subsidy policies in California would affect the state's ability to provide child care for children from low-income families

Reports & Papers


Child care in Kansas: A short-term opportunity to achieve long-term improvements
Kansas Action for Children, Inc., June, 2009
Topeka, KS: Kansas Action for Children.

A discussion of the Child Care Assistance Program, the child care subsidy program in Kansas, and of federal funding for child care in Kansas

Fact Sheets & Briefs


Child care in Texas: A report
Texas Workforce Commission. Child Care/Work and Family Clearinghouse, 1998
Austin: Texas Workforce Commission, Child Care/Work and Family Clearinghouse

A report on child care supply and demand in Texas.

Other


Child care: Needs of working mothers
Georgia State University. Health Policy Center, 2002
Atlanta: Georgia State University, Health Policy Center.

A study of low-income working mothers’ child care arrangements and its link to access to child care subsidies, with findings collected from two focus groups of a total of 21 low-income mothers on waiting lists for state child care subsidies

Fact Sheets & Briefs


Child Care Price Dynamics in California
O'Brien-Strain, Margaret, 2001
Sphere Institute

A California child care market study with the following objectives: (1) tracing trends in price; (2) relating price changes to characteristics of supply and demand in county and sub-county markets; (3) understanding how providers set prices; and (4) assessing the effect of vouchers, reimbursement rate ceilings, or other policies on the overall price of care in the private market. Sub-study 1 is a trend analysis of provider prices from Regional Market Rate Surveys over the past decade. Sub-study 2 is a longitudinal study of 25 providers in urban San Mateo County and rural Kern County.

Administration for Children and Families/OPRE Projects


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Research Connections is supported by grant #90YE0104 from the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The contents are solely the responsibility of the National Center for Children in Poverty and the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, the Administration for Children and Families, or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

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