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Current Filters: Pub Year:2000 [remove]; Classification:Child Care & Early Education Policies [remove];

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Are child-care options expanding?
Jacobson, Linda, 2000
(Policy Brief Vol. 1, No. 1). Berkeley: Policy Analysis for California Education.

An overview of the effectiveness of child care subsidies in California on child care use

Fact Sheets & Briefs


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Assessing the Effectiveness of State and Local Quality Initiatives
Porter, Toni, 2000
Bank Street College of Education

An exploration of initiatives designed to improve the quality and supply of child care. Questions include: (1) What initiatives have states and communities funded to improve child care quality and expand child care supply?; (2) How do states and communities assess the effectiveness of these initiatives?; and (3) What assessment tools/methods would be useful to states and communities? Products include a tool-kit of assessment measures and an analysis of selected programs.

Administration for Children and Families/OPRE Projects


Barriers to Child Care Subsidies
Shlay, Anne B., 2000
Temple University

A project consisting of three related studies. The first utilizes focus groups and a standardized survey with subsidy eligible families to examine subsidy use among low-income families. The second surveys low-income families to explore how child care preferences may be related to race and culture. The third uses observational measures to examine the quality of kith and kin care for families who do not use subsidies. This research provides policy-relevant information about developing subsidy policies that are sensitive to the contextual and cultural differences among low-income families.

Administration for Children and Families/OPRE Projects


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Changing women's lives: Child care policy in Ireland
Murphy-Lawless, Jo, 2000
Feminist Economics, 6(1), 89-94

A discussion of the growing role of women in the workforce, the changing social context of family life, and the on-going debate concerning state child care policies and funding in Ireland

Other


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The Child Care and Development Fund: An overview
Greenberg, Mark H., 2000
Washington, DC: Center for Law and Social Policy.

An overview of the Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF), the principal source of federal funding for child care subsidies for low income families and the principal source of federal funding for initiatives to improve the quality of child care in states

Other


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Child care and the welfare to work transition
Lemke, Robert, 2000
(NBER Working Paper Series No. 7583). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

A report on child care-related factors affecting welfare recipients' decisions to work or participate in training under Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) regulations

Reports & Papers


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Child care center quality differences: The role of profit status, client preferences, and trust
Morris, John R., 2000
Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 29(3), 377-399

An investigation of the view that in a mixed child care industry providing services to poorly informed customers, for-profit producers provide lower quality care than non-profit producers by skimping on quality characteristics that buyers cannot easily observe

Reports & Papers


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Child care licensing: Qualifications and training requirements for roles in child care centers and family child care homes: 2000 summary sheet
Wheelock College. Institute for Leadership and Career Initiatives, 2000
Boston: Wheelock College, Institute for Leadership and Career Initiatives

A summary of state’s licensing and training requirements for teachers, directors, and family child care providers in child care centers and family child care homes

Other


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Childcare policy in the European states: Limits to convergence
Randall, Vicky, 2000
Journal of European Public Policy, 7(3), 346-368

A discussion of the variations in child care policies between member states of the European Union and barriers to the convergence of child care provision and policies between states

Reports & Papers


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Child care quality: Does it matter and does it need to be improved?
Vandell, Deborah L., 2000
Madison: University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Research on Poverty.

An investigation of the justification for public intervention to improve the quality of non-parental child care for children from lower-income families adduced from evidence from large- and small-scale studies of the effects of child care on children’s development with a presentation of the economic rationale that emerges from that evidence

Literature Review


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Child care: State efforts to enforce safety and health requirements
United States. General Accounting Office. Health, Education, and Human Services Division, 2000
(GAO/HEHS-00-28). Washington, DC: U.S. General Accounting Office.

A Government Accounting Office study identifying licensing and enforcement activities that ensure the safety and health of children in child care, the extent to which states conduct these activities for their regulated providers, and how states ensure that non-regulated providers receiving block grant funds meet the law’s safety and health requirements

Other


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Child care subsidies: Strategies to provide outreach to eligible families
Jones, Michelle Ganow, 2000
Welfare Information Network Issue Notes, 4(10).

A brief on outreach practices to inform parents about child care subsidies

Other


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Child care subsidy policy: An introduction
Poersch, Nicole O., 2000
Washington, DC: Children's Defense Fund

An overview of state child care subsidy policies, and information on child care funding, eligibility criteria, market rates, entitlements, vouchers and sliding fee scales

Other


Child care subsidy programs
Blau, David M., 2000
(NBER Working Paper Series No. 7806). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

A description of major subsidy programs in the United States, economic issues that arise in designing programs and evaluating efforts, and surveys of evidence of the effects of the programs

Other


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Child Care Subsidy Use and Self-Sufficiency Pathways of Low-Income Mothers: A Three-State Study
Lee, Bong Joo, 2000
University of Chicago, Chapin Hall Center for Children

An exploration of factors related to subsidy take-up rates, child care use for those on subsidies, and the effects of child care subsidies on welfare and employment, based on an analysis of linked individual-level administrative data on Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) receipt, use of child care subsidies, and wage reports from Illinois, Massachusetts, and Maryland.

Administration for Children and Families/OPRE Projects


A decade of decline: Regulated child care in Manitoba, 1989-1999
Prentice, Susan, June 2000
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives--Manitoba.

An overview of early education and care services in Manitoba, Canada from 1989-1999, including a discussion of the cost and quality of services as well as developments in public policies relevant to the child care market

Reports & Papers


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A decade of decline: Regulated child care in Manitoba, 1989-1999 [Executive summary]
Prentice, Susan, June 2000
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives--Manitoba.

A summary of an overview of early education and care services in Manitoba, Canada from 1989-1999, including a discussion of the cost and quality of services as well as developments in public policies relevant to the child care market

Executive Summary


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Design choices: Universal financing for early care and education
Brandon, Richard N., 2000
Seattle: University of Washington, Human Services Policy Center.

A brief presenting a model designed to compare the costs of different approaches to the universal provision of early care and education

Fact Sheets & Briefs


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Early childhood education and care: An overview of developments in the OECD countries
Kamerman, Sheila B., 2000
International Journal of Educational Research, 33(1), 7-29

An overview and historical analysis of the major early education and care policies and programs in OECD countries (Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States) and a discussion of the quality and quantity of care provided

Other


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Early childhood education and care regulation: A comparative perspective
Gormley, Jr., William T., 2000
International Journal of Educational Research, 33(1), 55-74

A comparative analysis of early education and care regulatory systems in France, Germany, Sweden, and the United States designed to help increase understanding of regulatory practices, innovations, and issues from a cross-national perspective

Reports & Papers


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Early literacy: New issues and new challenges
Bodrova, Elena, 2000
Aurora, CO: Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning.

A policy brief on early literacy standards, instructional strategies, assessment and professional development needs

Fact Sheets & Briefs


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The effect of child care subsidies: A critique of the Rosen Model
Aslaken, Iulie, 2000
Feminist Economics, 6(1), 95-103

A critique of Sherwin Rosen’s model regarding Swedish child care subsidies, focusing on his overlooking the positive externalities and distributional impact of increasing the quality of child care through state subsidies

Other


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The effect of early childhood development programs on women's labor force participation and older children's schooling in Kenya
Lokshin, Michael M., 2000
(Policy Research Working Paper No. 2376). Washington, DC: World Bank.

An investigation into the influence of government child care subsidies on mother’s employment and older siblings’ school enrollment in Kenya

Reports & Papers


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Embracing our children: A report based on a forum about universal access to prekindergarten programs
Child Care Action Campaign, 2000
(Pocantico Paper No. 3). New York: Rockefeller Brothers Fund.

A report of a policy forum on universal access to prekindergarten programs by leaders in the prekindergarten field

Other


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Employment and child-care choices in Canada and the United States
Michalopoulos, Charles, 2000
Canadian Journal of Economics, 33(2), 435-470

An examination of employment and child care choices of two-parent families with young children in the United States and Canada

Reports & Papers


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Research Connections is supported by grant #90YE0104 from the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The contents are solely the responsibility of the National Center for Children in Poverty and the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, the Administration for Children and Families, or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

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