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Current Filters: New in two years [remove]; Pub Year:2007 [remove]; Classification:Policies [remove];

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Child care and early education legislative update: Proposed legislation, January 1-February 28, 2007
Smith, Caroline, 2007
Denver, CO: National Conference of State Legislatures.

An overview and examples of proposed child care and early education legislation for different states at the start of 2007

Fact Sheets & Briefs


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Child care and multiculturalism: A site of governance marked by flexibility and openness
Pacini-Ketchabaw, Veronica, September 2007
Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 8(3), 222-232

An examination of multiculturalism and the link between child care, globalization and citizenship derived from a qualitative analysis of in-depth interviews with 10 early childhood educators who work with migrant children in Canada

Reports & Papers


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Child Care Choices of Low-Income Families with Vulnerabilities
Chaudry, Ajay, 2007
Urban Institute

This project explores the ways in which low-income, vulnerable families choose child care. The goal is to identify the family characteristics and contextual factors that expand or limit child care choices. The three-year project takes place in several low-income, urban communities participating in the Annie E. Casey Foundation's Making Connections initiative. The sites are Oakland, Providence, Seattle, and Denver. The focus is on vulnerable families, including families who have children with special needs, parents who are English language learners or immigrants, parents receiving Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and children at risk of maltreatment. The research includes a family study and a community study. The family study includes two rounds of field-based, semi-structured interviews with parents regarding their decision-making processes related to child care. The community study, which takes place between the two rounds of family interviews, includes interviews with key community members regarding the community and policy contexts that affect child care choices. The following research questions are addressed: (1) What factors influence choice of care among low-income working families in a diverse set of urban neighborhoods? How do different families with particular vulnerabilities make child care choices?; (2) How do child care choice processes of parents overall, and particularly families who have special vulnerabilities, interact with several key contextual factors (e.g., job options, local policies and programs)?; and (3) What family characteristics or contextual factors seem to particularly expand or constrain the child care choices of low-income families overall, and the lives of vulnerable families in particular? Which of these seem amenable to policy strategies to support choices for low-income working families, and what should these strategies be?

Administration for Children and Families/OPRE Projects


Child Care Collaboration Program evaluation report
Illinois. Department of Human Services. Head Start State Collaboration Office, November 2007
Springfield: Illinois, Department of Human Services.

An evaluation of outcomes, successes, and challenges in the Illinois Child Care Collaboration Program, which facilitates collaboration among child care and other early childhood programs, based on a review of collaboration provider annual reports, administrative data, a survey of program participants, and key informant interviews

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Child care: An essential service for disaster recovery
Warner, Mildred, June 2007
(Issue Brief No. 3). Westport, CT: Save the Children.

An argument for the classification of child care as a critical service for disaster recovery

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Child Care Health Consultation demonstration program: Phase IV final report
Pacific Research & Evaluation, November, 2007
Portland: Oregon, Office of Family Health.

An evaluation of the Child Care Health Consultation (CCHC) program, Oregon's initiative to improve children's health and safety in child care programs, from July 2006 through June 2007

Reports & Papers


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Child Care Health Consultation demonstration program: Phase IV final report [Executive summary]
Pacific Research & Evaluation, November, 2007
Portland: Oregon, Office of Family Health.

A summary of an evaluation of the Child Care Health Consultation (CCHC) program, Oregon's initiative to improve children's health and safety in child care programs, from July 2006 through June 2007

Executive Summary


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Child Care Health Consultation demonstration program: Phase IV final report: Project summaries
Pacific Research & Evaluation, November, 2007
Portland: Oregon, Office of Family Health.

Site-based highlights of the implementation of Phase IV of the Child Care Health Consultation (CCHC) program in Oregon from July 2006 through June 2007

Reports & Papers


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Child care in Colorado: Making care more affordable for working families
Dinan, Kinsey, November, 2007
New York: Columbia University, National Center for Children in Poverty.

An examination of the effectiveness of child care subsidies in increasing low-income families' access to high-quality child care in Colorado, based on a simulation of public benefits' effects on a hypothetical family's income

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Childcare market management: How the United Kingdom Government has reshaped its role in developing early education and care
Penn, Helen, September 2007
Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 8(3), 192-207

A review of early education and care policies in the United Kingdom since 1997, when a Labour Government came into power, and set them into a wider context of international changes

Other


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Childcare market management: How the United Kingdom government has reshaped its role in developing early education and care
Penn, Helen, September 2007
Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 8(3), 192-207

A review of early education and care policies in the United Kingdom since 1997 when a Labour government came into power and set the policies into international context by supporing the development of the private sector

Other


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The childcare policy challenge in Australia
Pocock, Barbara, 2007
In E. Hill, B. Pocock, & A. Elliott (Eds.), Kids count: Better early childhood education and care in Australia (pp. 15-37). Sydney, New South Wales, Australia: Sydney University Press.

A discussion of the sources of child care policy challenges in Australia

Other


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Child care quality in different state policy contexts
Rigby, Dawn Elizabeth, Fall 2007
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 26(4), 887-907

An examination of the influence of differing state regulations and subsidies on child care quality in the for-profit, nonprofit, family, and family, friend, and neighbor child care markets in 14 U.S. cities

Reports & Papers


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Child care Quality Rating and Improvement System: Considerations for development in Washington State
Washington (State). Department of Early Learning, September 2007
Olympia: Washington State, Department of Early Learning.

A discussion of the development of the Quality Rating and Improvement System (QRIS) and the influence of licensing regulations on child care program quality in Washington state, with a focus on process quality, teacher compensation and teacher qualifications

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Child Care Subsidies and the Work Effort of Single Mothers
Guzman, Julio, 2007
University of Chicago

Post-welfare reform has introduced a new set of policy questions around child care subsidy receipt. The present study addresses policy relevant questions that seek to better articulate the relationships between single mothers' decisions about work, child care and subsidy access. In addition, the study explores the relative importance of process and structural measures of child care quality in supporting children's development. Sample: Unmarried mothers with at least one child under age 13. Measures: Child Care Development Fund (CCDF) Program Records; National Survey of America's Families (NSAF); Early Childhood Longitudinal Study birth cohort (ECLS-B).

Administration for Children and Families/OPRE Projects


Child care subsidies in urban and rural counties
United States. Department of Health and Human Services. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, July 2007
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation.

A summary of a study comparing features Child Care and Development Fund caseloads in urban and rural counties

Fact Sheets & Briefs


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Child care subsidies in urban and rural counties
Swenson, Kendall, July 2007
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation.

A study comparing features of Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF) caseloads in urban and rural counties, including: average hours per week in care; percentage of single-parent families; child care settings; Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) participation; reasons for receiving subsidized child care; and copayments

Reports & Papers


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Child care subsidies, Low-wage work and economic development
Davis, Elizabeth E., 2007
International Journal of Economic Development, 9(3), 122-158

A longitudinal study of the employment and earnings of low income parents participating in Minnesota’s child care subsidy program and a comparison of their earnings by industry sector

Reports & Papers


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Childcare subsidies, wages, and employment of single mothers
Tekin, Erdal, Spring 2007
Journal of Human Resources, 42(2), 453-487

An exploration of the influence of the availability of child care subsidies and potential wages on parents’ employment decisions, using data from the 1997 National Survey of America’s Families (NSAF)

Reports & Papers


Children eligible for Illinois child care assistance
Illinois Action for Children, 2007
Chicago: Illinois Action for Children.

An overview the number of children eligible for and participating in the Illinois Child Care Assistance Program in Chicago, Cook County, and Illinois

Fact Sheets & Briefs


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Children's rights and early childhood education
Smith, Anne B., September 2007
Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 32(3), 1-8

A discussion of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child as an advocacy tool for reforming early childhood services and policies in New Zealand and worldwide

Reports & Papers


Classroom quality and time allocation in Tulsa's early childhood programs
Phillips, Deborah A., March 30, 2007
(CROCUS Working Paper No. 9). Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Boston.

A study comparing classroom time spent on instruction, instructional quality, and predictors of quality in publicly-funded universal prekindergarten programs with Head Start programs in Tulsa, Oklahoma, based on classroom observations and teacher surveys

Reports & Papers


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Colorado early childhood profile
Stebbins, Helene, May 2007
New York: Columbia University, National Center for Children in Poverty.

An overview of Colorado's policy choices alongside other contextual data related to the well-being of young children

Fact Sheets & Briefs


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Conception to age six: The foundation of school-readiness
Doherty, Gillian, January, 2007
Toronto, Ontario, Canada: The Learning Partnership.

An overview of the research and policy on school readiness in Canada

Other


Connecticut early childhood profile
Stebbins, Helene, May 2007
New York: Columbia University, National Center for Children in Poverty.

An overview of Connecticut's policy choices alongside other contextual data related to the well-being of young children

Fact Sheets & Briefs


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Research Connections is supported by grant #90YE0104 from the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The contents are solely the responsibility of the National Center for Children in Poverty and the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, the Administration for Children and Families, or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

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