Building a strong and equal partnership between childcare and early childhood education in Canada
Friendly, Martha, June, 2008
International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy, 2(1), 39-52
An overview of the legislation and the pilot implementation of integrated full-day early learning for 4- and 5-year-olds in 2007 in Ontario, Canada and related challenges that include the merging of public kindergarten with market-driven child care, financing, maintaining stability in paid child care for younger children, staffing issues, and the management of the integration
Other
Canadian early learning and child care and the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Friendly, Martha, 2006
(Occasional Paper No. 22). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto, Childcare Resource and Research Unit.
A review of the political and social child care context in Canada and its implications for Canadian commitment to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
Other
Can early childhood education and care help keep Canada’s promise of respect for diversity?
Friendly, Martha, January 2010
(Occasional Paper No. 23). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto, Childcare Resource and Research Unit.
An exploration of the role of public policies in Canada’s realization of its commitment to diversity
Reports & Papers
Child care and Canadian federalism in the 1990s: Canary in a coal mine
Friendly, Martha, 2000
(Occasional Paper No. 11). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto, Childcare Resource and Research Unit.
An examination of federal and provincial jurisdictional barriers that obstructed the formation of a national child care system for Canada and a discussion of the need for federal leadership involvement in the development of a national child care system
Reports & Papers
Child care by default or design?: An exploration of differences between non-profit and for-profit Canadian child care centres using the You Bet I Care! data sets
Doherty, Gillian, 2002
(Occasional Paper No. 18). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto, Childcare Resource and Research Unit.
An analysis of the differences in child care quality in commercial versus publicly operated child care centers in Canada
Reports & Papers
Child care centre physical environments
Beach, Jane, 2005
Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto, Childcare Resource and Research Unit.
A summary of Canadian regulations for the physical environments of child care centers, including indoor, outdoor, lighting, and minimum space requirements
Fact Sheets & Briefs
Child care fee subsidies in Canada
Beach, Jane, 2005
Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto, Childcare Resource and Research Unit.
A brief summarizing Canada's child care fee subsidies in terms of historical context and eligibility requirements for all provinces and territories
Fact Sheets & Briefs
Child care policy in Canada: Putting the pieces together
Friendly, Martha, 1994
Don Mills, Ontario, Canada: Addison-Wesley Press
Other
Early childhood education and care in Canada 2001
Friendly, Martha, 2002
(5th ed.). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto, Childcare Resource and Research Unit.
A 2001 evaluation of child care and early education policy in Canada
Reports & Papers
Early childhood education and care in Canada 2001: Summary
Friendly, Martha, 2003
Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto, Childcare Resource and Research Unit.
A brief on early childhood education policy and financing in Canada.
Fact Sheets & Briefs
Early childhood education and care in Canada 2004
Friendly, Martha, 2005
(6th ed.). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto, Childcare Resource and Research Unit.
A report regarding policy trends in early childhood education and care in the Canadian provinces and territories between 2003 and 2004
Reports & Papers
Early childhood education and care in Canada 2006
Friendly, Martha, June 2007
(7th ed.). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto, Childcare Resource and Research Unit.
An overview of trends in early childhood education and care in the Canadian provinces and territories between 2005 and 2006
Other
Early childhood education and care in Canada 2008
Beach, Jane, June 2009
(8th ed.). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto, Childcare Resource and Research Unit.
An overview of trends in early childhood education and care in the Canadian provinces and territories between 2007 and 2008
Other
Early childhood education and care in Toronto: Funding the future
Friendly, Martha, February, 2011
Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Toronto.
An examination of three child care funding models for Toronto, Canada
Other
Early childhood education and care in Toronto: Funding the future: Summary
Friendly, Martha, February, 2011
Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Toronto.
A summary of an examination of three child care funding models for Toronto, Canada
Executive Summary
Early learning and child care in Saskatchewan: Past, present and future
Friendly, Martha, 2005
(SIPP Public Policy Paper No. 36). Canada: Saskatchewan Institute of Public Policy.
An overview of programs, access, financing, and quality in early learning and child care in Saskatchewan, Canada
Reports & Papers
From vision to action: Early childhood education and care in 2020
Friendly, Martha, 2008
Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto, Childcare Resource and Research Unit.
A speculative account of early childhood care and education policies and services in Canada in 2020
Fact Sheets & Briefs
Go public, take leadership: The path to better child care in Ontario
Friendly, Martha,
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, Ontario Office.
An overview of child care policy in Ontario, Canada, with recommendations for a framework to inform future policy development
Fact Sheets & Briefs
Miles to go...the policy context of child care in Canada
Friendly, Martha, 1995
Child Welfare, 74(3), 503-524
An analysis of child care policy in Canada in terms of the goals of alleviating poverty, fostering equality for women, providing early care and education services, and promoting economic well-being.
Other
OECD thematic review of early childhood education and care: Canadian background report
Doherty, Gillian, 2003
Ottawa, Ontario: Social Development Canada.
A study of the status of early childhood education and care (ECEC) funding and programs in Canada
Other
Ratios for four and five year olds: What does the research say? What else is important?
Friendly, Martha, 2009
Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto, Childcare Resource and Research Unit.
An overview of child-staff ratio regulations in Canadian center-based child care and kindergarten classrooms and of the relationship of child-staff ratios to global and process quality and to child outcomes
Fact Sheets & Briefs
Starting strong: Early childhood education and care policy: Country note for Austria
Friendly, Martha, 2006
Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
A discussion of early childhood education and care policies, practices, and issues in Austria, based on a document review and in-country interviews and site visits conducted by a review team
Reports & Papers
The state of data on early childhood education and care in Canada: National Data Project: Final report
Cleveland, Gordon, 2003
Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto, Childcare Resource and Research Unit.
A report on the state of early childhood education and care data collection in Canada, with recommendations for improving the quality of data reporting
Reports & Papers
The state of data on early childhood education and care in Canada: National Data Project: Final report [Executive summary]
Cleveland, Gordon, 2003
Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto, Childcare Resource and Research Unit.
An executive summary of a report on the state of early childhood education and care data collection in Canada, with recommendations for improving the quality of data reporting
Executive Summary
The state of the national child care program and provincial/territorial contexts, March 2006
Friendly, Martha, 2006
Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto, Childcare Resource and Research Unit.
Data on Canada’s national child care funding 2004-2006
Fact Sheets & Briefs