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Does the neighborhood context alter the link between youth's after-school time activities and developmental outcomes? A multilevel analysis
Fauth, Rebecca, May, 2007
Developmental Psychology, 43(3), 760-777

A longitudinal analysis of the links between neighborhood characteristics and participation in after school activities, and anxiety/depression, delinquency, and substance use among a sample of 9- and 12-year-old youths, using data from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN)

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Do you believe in magic?: What can we expect from early childhood intervention programs
Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne, 2003
Social Policy Report, 17(1)

A brief on the development of vulnerable children and the efficacy of early intervention program for altering their development

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The duration and dynamics of child care subsidy use in New York City: Children aged 0-5
Gardner, Margo, July 15, 2009
New York: Columbia University, National Center for Children and Families.

A summary of a study of the duration of, number of, and gaps between subsidy spells of children from birth through age five in New York City from January 2006 through December 2008

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The duration and dynamics of child care subsidy use in New York City: Children aged 6-13
Gardner, Margo, July 15, 2009
New York: Columbia University, National Center for Children and Families.

A summary of a study of the duration of, number of, and gaps between subsidy spells of children aged six through 13 in New York City from January 2006 through December 2008

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Early child care initiatives
NICHD Early Child Care Research Network, 2003
In J. Brooks-Gunn, A.S. Fuligni, & L.J. Berlin (Eds.), Early Child Development in the 21st Century: Profiles of Current Research Initiatives (pp. 181-224). New York: Teachers College Press

An overview of the NICHD Study of Early Child Care; the Cost, Quality, and Child Outcomes (CQO) Study; the National Study of Child Care for Low-Income Families; and the Growing Up in Poverty (GUP) Project

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Early child development in the 21st century: Profiles of current research initiatives
Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne, 2003
New York: Teachers College Press

An anthology of ongoing, large scale research initiatives on early childhood education and development, assembled as part of the Synthesis and Profiles of Research Initiatives on Early Childhood Education and Development Project

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Early childhood education: The likelihood of sustained effects
Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne, 2011
In E.F. Zigler, W.S. Gilliam, & W.S. Barnett (Eds.), The pre-k debates: Current controversies and issues (pp. 200-205). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes

An overview of research on the effects of several early education programs on the cognitive, socioemotional, and academic skills of children in the elementary school years

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Early childhood intervention in family literacy programs
Fuligni, Allison Sidle, 2004
In The handbook of family literacy (pp. 117-136). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates

Recommendations for the future implementation and evaluation of family literacy programs supported by research regarding early childhood interventions and family literacy.

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Early childhood intervention research initiatives
Berlin, Lisa, 2003
In J. Brooks-Gunn, A.S. Fuligini, & L.J. Berlin (Eds.). Early Child Development in the 21st Century: Profiles of Current Research Initiatives (pp. 65-89). New York: Teachers College Press

An evaluation of two early childhood interventions: the Comprehensive Child Development Program (CCDP), and the Early Head Start (EHS) Research and Evaluation Project

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Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project
United States. Administration for Children and Families,
Education Resources Information Center

This project involves both a cross-site national study and local longitudinal studies of low-income families with young children in Early Head Start sites in 17 communities in the United States. The project was funded in two waves: Birth to Three (1996-2001) and Pre-Kindergarten Follow-Up (2001-2004). The five major components of the project are: an implementation study, an impact evaluation, local research studies, policy studies, and efforts toward continuous program improvement. The implementation study assessed the level and quality of implementation of EHS at each site, as well as variations across sites, with regard to five program areas: child development and health care; family partnerships; community involvement and partnerships; staff development; and program management. Results include a profile of each of the 17 research programs, their services and expected outcomes. The information gathered was critical for the development of the impact evaluation analyses and the identification of pathways to full implementation. The impact evaluation followed a random assignment, longitudinal design to examine how child, parent and family outcomes were influenced by EHS programs, as well as by variations in program approaches and community contexts, program implementation and services, and the characteristics of children and their families. The third component involves 16 local research projects conducted by 15 university-based researchers who partnered with Early Head Start research programs. Designed to investigate the unique outcomes and program functions of each Early Head Start program, these longitudinal studies continue through the second phase of the project, Pre-Kindergarten Follow-up (2001-2004). The policy studies component focuses on issues related to welfare reform, health and disabilities, child-care and fatherhood. The component of continuous program improvement consists of reports and presentations disseminating new information that can help all Early Head Start programs to increase their ability to meet the needs of families.

Major Research Projects


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Early intervention in low birth weight premature infants: Results at 18 years of age for the Infant Health and Development Program
McCormick, Marie C., 2006
Pediatrics, 117(3), 771-780

Findings from a follow-up study on the persistence of cognitive and behavioral benefits from early childhood program participation in 18-year-olds who were born with low birth weight and participated in the Infant Health and Development Program (IHDP)

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The EC-HOME across five national data sets in the 3rd to 5th year of life
Leventhal, Tama, 2004
Parenting: Science and Practice, 4(2-3), 161-188

An analysis of the reliability and validity of newly developed subscales of the Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment Early Childhood (EC) HOME using data from five large scale national studies

Reports & Papers


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Economic deprivation and early childhood development
Duncan, Greg, 1994
Child Development, 65(2), 296-318

A study of the impact of poverty and poverty correlates such as ethnicity, maternal education, neighborhood conditions and single parenthood on child cognitive and behavioral development, using longitudinal data from the Infant Health and Development program

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The effectiveness of Early Head Start for 3-year-old children and their parents: Lessons for policy and programs
Love, John M., 2005
Developmental Psychology, 41(6), 885-901

A summary of the evaluated impacts of Early Head Start on child and parent outcomes near the end of program participation

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Effect of early educational intervention on younger siblings: The Infant Health and Development Program
McCormick, Marie C., October, 2012
Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 166(10), 891-896

A study of the relationship between participation of an older sibling in an early intervention program and the younger sibling's measures of intelligence, youth behavioral problems, and expectations of the future, based on data from the Infant Health and Development Program (IHDP), an eight-site randomized trial of three years of early education for premature low-birth-weight infants who were followed up through age 18, and 229 siblings of participating children born within 5 years of the IHDP study participants

Reports & Papers


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Effects of child care on psychological development: Issues and future directions for research
Friedman, Sarah, December 1994
Pediatrics, 94(6), 1069-1070

An overview of the opportunities for researching the effects of childcare on children's psychological development, highlighting the need for new methodologies to examine the complex relationships among quality of child care, the individual child's personality, and family variables

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The effects of early education intervention on maternal employment, public assistance, and health insurance: The Infant Health and Development Program
Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne, June, 1994
American Journal of Public Health, 84(6), 924-931

An investigation of 985 mothers and infants involved in an early childhood intervention, studying the maternal outcomes for employment, education, fertility, and receipt of public assistance and health insurance, based on interviews during pediatric visits

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The effects of early maternal employment on child cognitive development
Waldfogel, Jane, 2002
Demography, 39(2), 369-392

A study of the effects on child cognitive development at age seven or eight of maternal labor force reentry during the first three years of life, controlling for factors such as child care use, based on mothers and their children in the nationally representative National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979

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The effects of early maternal employment on later cognitive and behavioral outcomes
Han, Wen-Jui, 2001
Journal of Marriage and the Family, 63(2), 336-354

A longitudinal study controlling for factors such as child care use to determine if the effects on child cognitive development of maternal labor force reentry during the first three years of life persisted through ages seven or eight, using data from the nationally representative National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979

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The effects of experience of early intervention of low birth weight, premature children: The Infant Health and Development Program
Liaw, Fong-ruey, 1995
Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 10(4), 405-431

A study of the effects of individual children's early intervention experiences, in both home and child development center settings, on child and parental outcomes in the Infant Health and Development Program (IHDP)

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The effects of the home instruction programs for preschooler youngsters (HIPPY) on children's school performance at the end of the program and one year later
Baker, Amy J.L., 1998
Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 13(4), 571-588

A study of the Home Instruction Program for Preschooler Children, a costless two year family-oriented home-based early childhood intervention administered to low-income children; the study included assessments of the children’s cognitive skills, adaptation to the classroom, and standardized test achievement at the end of the program

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Effects of maternal employment and child-care arrangements on preschoolers' cognitive and behavioral outcomes: Evidence from the children of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth
Baydar, Nazli, 1991
Developmental Psychology, 27(6), 932-945

A study of the relationships among child social and cognitive development, child characteristics, child care arrangements and maternal labor force variables

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The effects of poverty on children
Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne, 1997
The Future of Children, 7(2), 55-71

A review of longitudinal studies on the relationship between family income and children?s developmental outcomes, emphasizing the influence of the timing, depth, and duration of poverty, and other family characteristics

Other


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Effects of welfare reform on teenage parents and their children
Aber, J. Lawrence, 1995
The Future of Children, 5(2), 53-71

An examination of the public policy context in which the Teenage Parent Welfare Demonstration project was designed and implemented

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Estimating the effects of Head Start on parenting and child maltreatment
Zhai, Fuhua, 2011
Children and Youth Services Review, , 1-11

A study of the relationship between Head Start participation and both maltreatment and harsh parenting in a sample of 2,807 low income families

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Research Connections is supported by grant #90YE0104 from the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The contents are solely the responsibility of the National Center for Children in Poverty and the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, the Administration for Children and Families, or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

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